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ARIFIN, IMAM KHOIRUL (2013) KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KALIMAT EFEKTIF PADA KARANGAN NARASI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 15 AIR SALEH KABUPATEN BANYUASIN. Jurnal FKIP.
Agustin, Yesi (2013) PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR (SPPKB) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PEMAHAMAN CERITA RAKYAT MUSI BANYUASIN SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 9 PALEMBANG. Jurnal FKIP.
Andhika, Tita Ratna Wulandari / TR (2013) PHILOSOPHY OF TEAM TEACHING AND LEARNING. JURNAL ILMIAH BINA BAHASA, 6 (2). pp. 57-66. ISSN 0216-3993
Andhika, Tita Ratna Wulandari/TR (2013) Some Factors of Registers Preference by Students of Universitas Bina Darma Palembang. Bina Bahasa, 6 (1). pp. 11-20. ISSN 0216-3993
Andhika, Tita Ratna Wulandari/TR (2013) Which Test Suits You? In: Teaching English as Foreign Language in Indonesia, 26-29 Agustus 2013, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. (Submitted)
Anggraini, Lesi (2013) PENERAPAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PEMAHAMAN WACANA BUKU BIOGRAFI SISWA KELAS VII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 4 TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG. Jurnal FKIP.
Ayu, Puspita Indah Sari (2013) Nilai Budaya Pada Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Bumi Serasan Sekate Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Kebudayaan Lokal di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasi. In: Seminar Nasional Pariwisata Hijau Dan Pengenbangan Ekonomi, 16-17 Nopember 2013, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Mataram.
Ayu, Puspita Indah Sari (2013) Nilai Moral Dalam Tradisi Lisan: Mintek Suke Di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. In: Seminar Internasional Pertemuan Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PIBSI)XXXV, 28 September 2013, Universitas Sebelas Maret.
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) AMERICAN & BRITISH SOC.INST. materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) AMERICAN & BRITISH SOC.INST. materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY materi 5. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY materi 6. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) HISTORY OF BRITISH LITERATURE materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) LITERARY CRITICISM materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) LITERARY CRITICISM materi 4. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDO materi 8. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) PRAGMATICS materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) READING 1 materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) READING 1 materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) READING III materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 4. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINA DARMA (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 8. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) AMERICAN & BRITISH SOC.INST. materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) AMERICAN & BRITISH SOC.INST. materi 4. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 10. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 11. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 12. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 13. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 14. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 15. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 16. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 17. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 4. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 5. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 6. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 9. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN materi 4. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN materi 5. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) DISCOURSE ANALYSIS. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY materi 4. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 10. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 11. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 4. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 6. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 7. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) HISTORY OF BRITISH LITERATURE materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) LITERARY CRITICISM materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PEER TEACHING BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PEER TEACHING BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PEER TEACHING BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PEER TEACHING BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 4. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PEER TEACHING BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 5. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PEER TEACHING BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 6. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PEER TEACHING BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 7. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDO materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDO materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDO materi 4. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDO materi 5. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDO materi 6. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDO materi 9. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDONESIA MATERI 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PRAGMATICS materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) PRAGMATICS materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) READING III materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 10. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 5. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 6. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 7. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 8. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 9. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 11. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 5. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 6. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 9. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) STRUCTURE/GRAMMAR I materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) STRUCTURE/GRAMMAR I materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) STRUCTURE/GRAMMAR I materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINADARMA (2013) menulis III materi 13. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINDARMA (2013) ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINDARMA (2013) HISTORY OF BRITISH LITERATURE materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINDARMA (2013) LITERARY CRITICISM materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
DOSEN, BINDARMA (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 12. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 7. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) ANALISIS WACANA materi 8. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 12. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 5. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 8. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA materi 9. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDO materi 2. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDO materi 7. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 1. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 3. [Teaching Resource]
Dosen, bina darma (2013) SEMANTIK BAHASA INDONESIA materi 4. [Teaching Resource]
Elfira, Elfira (2013) KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SISWA KELAS VIII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 35 PALEMBANG. Jurnal FKIP.
Harsumi, Harsumi (2013) PENERAPAN MODEL PEROLEHAN KONSEP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS VIII SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA MUHAMMADIYAH 7 PALEMBANG. Jurnal FKIP.
Lestari, Firna Agustina Ayu (2013) PENERAPAN METODE CERITA BERANTAI UNTUK KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 TANJUNG SERANG KAYU AGUNG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR. Jurnal FKIP.
Marini, Nanik (2013) PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA EKSTENSIF MELALUI MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) SISWA KELAS VIII.7 SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 19 PALEMBANG. Jurnal FKIP.
Mirawati, Mirawati (2013) Pendekatan Kontekstual dalam Mengidentifikasi Penokohan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Muhammadiyah 5 Palembang. Jurnal FKIP.
NOPRIANTI, MISI (2013) PENERAPAN METODE AKTIF-REFLEKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PENGALAMAN PRIBADI SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MUHAMMADIYAH 2 PALEMBANG. Jurnal FKIP.
Oktaria, Lepi (2013) PENERAPAN MODEL KREATIF DAN PRODUKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS RANGKUMAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MUHAMMADIYAH 5 PALEMBANG. Jurnal FKIP.
Sirkoni, Sirkoni (2013) PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PARAGRAF ARGUMENTASI SISWA KELAS X DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MUHAMMADIYAH 5 PALEMBANG. Jurnal FKIP.
Wiwindasari, Wiwindasari (2013) PENERAPAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS XI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MUHAMMADIYAH 2 PALEMBANG DALAM MENEMUKAN UNSUR ALUR, PENOKOHAN DAN LATAR CERITA PENDEK. Jurnal FKIP.
Wulan, Tiara Damar (2013) UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS TEKS BERITA MELALUI METODE ATI KELAS VIII.9 SMPN 50 PALEMBANG. Jurnal FKIP.
Zara, Zara (2013) PENERAPAN METODE KOLABORASI MELALUI MEDIA CERITA PENDEK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MUHAMMADIYAH 2 PALEMBANG. Jurnal FKIP.
dosen, bina darma (2013) MEMBACA 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MEMBACA 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 3. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MEMBACA 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 4. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MEMBACA 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 5. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MEMBACA 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 6. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MEMBACA 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 7. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MEMBACA 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 8. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MEMBACA 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 9. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 1. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 3. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 4. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 5. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 6. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 7. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 8. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS 1 BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 9. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 1. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 11. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 3. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 4. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 5. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 6. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 7. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 8. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI 9. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENULIS III MATERI10. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 1. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 10. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 11. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 3. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 4. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 5. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 6. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 7. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 8. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) MENYIMAK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 9. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN MATERI 1. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN MATERI 3. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN MATERI 4. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN MATERI 5. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN MATERI 6. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN MATERI 7. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN MATERI 8. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 1. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 10. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 3. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 4. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 5. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 6. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 7. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 8. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PERC.PENGAJARAN BHS INDONESIA MATERI 9. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PROBLEMATIKA PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 8. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PROBLEMATIKA PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 1. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PROBLEMATIKA PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PROBLEMATIKA PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 4. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PROBLEMATIKA PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 5. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PROBLEMATIKA PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 6. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) PROBLEMATIKA PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 7. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 3. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, bina darma (2013) menulis III materi 14. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, binadarma (2013) PENELITIAN BHS & SASTRA INDONESIA MATERI 2. [Teaching Resource]
dosen, binadarma (2013) SOSIOLINGUISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI 7. [Teaching Resource]