UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA, UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA (2022) MANGOESTEEN’S RIND AS A NATURAL TRADITIONAL CAKE COLOURING. MANGOESTEEN’S RIND AS A NATURAL TRADITIONAL CAKE COLOURING.
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22. Qoriani Widayati, Febriyanti Panjaitan_UBD_pp. 147-149.pdf Download (62kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a kind of timeless green trees of tropical regions are believed to have originated from the archipelago. This tree grows from 7 meters until 25 meters. The fruit also called mangosteen, purplish red when ripe, though there are also variants of the red skin. Mangosteen fruit is known in the trade as the "queen of fruits", as a couple of durian, the "king of fruits". Mangosteen fruit production in 2011 was 136 080 tones, the export volume of the Mangosteen fruit during January and February 2010 increased significantly, almost equaling the volume of exports during the year 2009. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), exports of Mangosteen (or commonly known exotic fruit) for the period January and February 2010 reached 8225 tons, soared 91% over the export volume from January to February 2009 which was only 4285 tons. Based on an investigation, the original Mangosteen fruit of Southeast Asia can produce Xanthone, which is a substance formed from the isolated skin of the Mangosteen fruit, whose levels are reached 123.97 mg per ml. Xanthones have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. In addition, Mangosteen rind is also used as natural dyes and pharmaceuticals raw materials. The results showed that extracts of Mangosteen can against skin cancer cells, and also breast cancer, liver, and leukemia. In addition, it is also used to antihistamines, antiimpflamasi, suppress the central nervous system, and blood pressure, and anti-inflammatories. Skin of the Mangossteen also contains anthocyanins such as cyanidin-3-sophoroside, and cyanidin-3-glucoside. These compounds play an important role in skin coloration mangosteen. The skin contains pectin compounds, tannins, and resin are used for tanning leather and the black coloring agent for food and textile industries, while and yellow sap used as raw material for paints and insecticides.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Mr Edi Surya Negara |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jun 2022 01:23 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jun 2022 01:23 |
| URI: | http://eprints.binadarma.ac.id/id/eprint/11841 |
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